Greater nurse staffing and intensivist hours are associated with significantly lower rates of sepsis, according to a study published online Oct. 1 in Critical Care Nurse.
Jane M. Flanagan, Ph.D., R.N., from Boston College in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, and colleagues evaluated the association between various hospital-related factors and rates of sepsis after surgery in 53 Massachusetts hospitals with intensive or critical care units and 25 hospitals with step-down units.
The researchers found that sepsis rates were significantly lower when nurses cared for fewer patients and when intensivist hours were greater. There was an association of higher rates of catheter-associated urinary tract infection and higher numbers of step-down patients cared for by nurses with a significantly higher rate of sepsis. An analysis of physician staffing showed that higher rates of catheter-associated urinary tract infection and wound dehiscence after surgery, greater hospitalist hours, and greater physician hours were all associated with a significantly higher sepsis rate. Greater intensivist hours were associated with a lower sepsis rate.
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