Cancer symptoms: Professor warns of two of the biggest symptoms indicating your risk

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Cancer statistics are at an all time high, with one out of two people being told they have cancer. Fortunately, today, more people are living longer than ever even after a cancer diagnosis and this is thanks in part to improved screenings. The first step is down to a person and their ability to spot something unusual. Professor Karol Sikora discusses the two most important aspects to remember when it comes to spotting cancer earlier.

For early cancer warning symptoms, those which are persistent and those which get worse over time are the two biggest risk factors.

Some cancers can be present for months or years before they’re detected. 

Cancer tends to show a constant set of symptoms that worsen over time, with a couple of new symptoms added over time.

The simplest cancer can be very vague, said Professor Karol Sikora.

He continued: “The one thing in common with all cancer patients is the symptoms which persist and usually they get worse over time.”

He continued: “The one thing in common with all cancer patients is the symptoms which persists and usually they get worse over time.”

He went on to explain the variety of ailments and body parts which can be affected and produce unusual but most importantly, persistent symptoms.

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These can include:

Headaches

Double vision

Sore throat

Blood coming up in spit

Chest pain

Persistent cough

Sputum

Repeated infections

Abdominal pain

Weight loss

Vague pelvic pain

Bleeding from any orifice

Lumps and bumps

Lymph nodes in the skin

“The most important thing is to get into the diagnostic pathway and the easiest way to do that is to call your GP and describe your symptoms.

“You may be sent to hospital for a test, chest X-ray, ultrasound, or an appointment to see a consultant.

“It depends on where the cancer may be and the priority attached to it by your doctor.

“If that doesn’t work, phone NHS 111.

“They run a computer algorithm to try and sort out diagnostic problems.

“The most important thing is not to ignore persistent and progressive symptoms wherever they are in the body as it may be cancer.”

If you have a symptom or a screening test result that suggests cancer, your doctor must find out whether it is due to cancer or some other cause.

If the biopsy and other tests show that you have cancer, you may have more tests to help your doctor plan treatment.

For instance, your doctor will need to figure out the stage of your cancer.

For some cancers, knowing the grade of the tumour or risk group that you fall into are important for deciding on the best treatment. 
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