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Over the last few weeks, there have been significant developments in the worldwide race to find a coronavirus vaccine. The makers of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine have said the vaccine could be 90 percent effective at preventing coronavirus infections. Most recently the American company Moderna has found their vaccine is nearly 95 percent effective at preventing coronavirus.
The Moderna coronavirus vaccine has been trialled on 30,000 people in the USA.
After 95 participants contracted coronavirus, only five cases were confirmed for people who were immunised with the vaccine.
Of the participants in the trial who tested positive for COVID-19, 90 of them were given the placebo vaccine.
As a result, Moderna has stated the vaccine is protecting 94.5 percent of people.
Although many are hopeful the recent vaccine news could signal the end to lockdown measures in the near future, the Government is urging people to stick to measures as the virus remains a threat.
Health Secretary Matt Hancock said: “While there is much uncertainty, we can see the candle of hope and we must do all that we can to nurture its flame.
“But we’re not there yet. Until the science can make us safe we must remain vigilant and keep following the rules that we know can keep this virus under control.”
The UK has only secured five millions doses of the Moderna vaccine, but the Government has secured some 40 million doses of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine.
Will the new vaccines give you coronavirus?
Both the Pfizer/BioNTech and the Moderna vaccine are forms of RNA vaccine.
RNA vaccines are different from typical forms of vaccines used in the past, which use weakened or inactive viruses to trigger an immune response.
RNA vaccines introduce an mRNA sequence into the body, which when produced inside the body instructs cells to produce vaccine antigens.
The body is equipped to potentially attack the virus at a later stage.
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The PHG Foundation, a non-profit think tank and charity linked to the University of Cambridge, explains RNA vaccines are safer for patients than traditional vaccines which use infectious elements.
RNA vaccines are usually also quicker and cheaper to produce than traditional types of vaccines.
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) state COVID-19 vaccines will not give you coronavirus.
CDC explains on their website: “None of the COVID-19 vaccines currently in development in the United States use the live virus that causes COVID-19.
“There are several different types of vaccines in development.
“However, the goal for each of them is to teach our immune systems how to recognize and fight the virus that causes COVID-19.
“Sometimes this process can cause symptoms, such as fever.
“These symptoms are normal and are a sign that the body is building immunity.”
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