The flu is a very common illness that affects around 5 to 20 percent of the United States population each year. The virus is highly contagious and enters the body through the nose and mouth. Once in the body, the virus affects the respiratory system.
A fever is an abnormally high body temperature. It is a symptom of many conditions, not just the flu.
In this article, learn more about whether a person can have the flu without experiencing a fever.
Flu without a fever
When fighting an influenza infection, the body may raise its temperature to make it difficult for the virus to replicate. This abnormal increase in body temperature is known as a fever.
A fever is part of the immune system’s response to an infection and is a typical flu symptom. However, it is possible for the flu to occur without a fever.
In mild cases of the flu, the body may be able to fight off the influenza virus without raising its temperature.
Body temperatures over 100.4°F (38°C) usually indicate a fever, but the exact temperature can vary.
Fevers in children can cause temperatures between 103°F to 105°F (39.4°C to 40.6°C), typically higher than in adults.
In addition to an increase in body temperature itself, a fever may also cause:
- sweating
- shivers
- headaches
- muscle aches
- skin flushing
- restlessness
- weakness or dizziness
The common cold and the flu are both viral infections that affect the respiratory system. There are many similarities between their symptoms, but there are some key differences as well.
In general, the symptoms of flu are more severe and appear much quicker than with a cold. The flu is also more likely to involve a fever, which is rare with a cold.
Similarly, serious complications are more likely to occur with flu than with colds.
Complications are more likely to affect those with a weakened immune system, such as older adults, those with a severe chronic illness, and children.
For people who do not have a high risk of complications, it may not be necessary to see a doctor. However, if symptoms are severe, a doctor may be able to prescribe antiviral medications.
Additionally, people should see a doctor if they have the flu and experience any of the following symptoms:
- breathing difficulties
- chest or abdominal pain
- sudden dizziness
- confusion
- severe vomiting
- symptoms that initially improve, then return with a worse cough
Children should visit a doctor if they show the following signs:
- rapid breathing
- changes in skin color
- not drinking enough fluids
- high irritability
- fever with a rash
People in at-risk groups of complications should always contact a doctor if they have the flu.
Summary
The flu is a viral infection that spreads easily. It can occur without a high temperature, or fever, but typically does include this symptom.
A fever is the body’s reaction to the infection and helps it fight back and recover.
The best way to treat the flu is to stay home and rest while keeping hydrated with plenty of clear liquids.
People can consult a doctor if symptoms do not improve or if they experience severe symptoms, such as breathing difficulties, vomiting, or confusion.
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